corpora.malletcorpus – Corpus in Mallet format

Corpus in Mallet format.

class gensim.corpora.malletcorpus.MalletCorpus(fname, id2word=None, metadata=False)

Bases: LowCorpus

Corpus handles input in Mallet format.

Format description

One file, one instance per line, assume the data is in the following format

[URL] [language] [text of the page...]

Or, more generally,

[document #1 id] [label] [text of the document...]
[document #2 id] [label] [text of the document...]
...
[document #N id] [label] [text of the document...]

Note that language/label is not considered in Gensim, used __unknown__ as default value.

Examples

>>> from gensim.test.utils import get_tmpfile, common_texts
>>> from gensim.corpora import MalletCorpus
>>> from gensim.corpora import Dictionary
>>>
>>> # Prepare needed data
>>> dictionary = Dictionary(common_texts)
>>> corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(doc) for doc in common_texts]
>>>
>>> # Write corpus in Mallet format to disk
>>> output_fname = get_tmpfile("corpus.mallet")
>>> MalletCorpus.serialize(output_fname, corpus, dictionary)
>>>
>>> # Read corpus
>>> loaded_corpus = MalletCorpus(output_fname)
Parameters

  • fname (str) – Path to file in Mallet format.

  • id2word ({dict of (int, str), Dictionary}, optional) – Mapping between word_ids (integers) and words (strings). If not provided, the mapping is constructed directly from fname.

  • metadata (bool, optional) – If True, return additional information (“document id” and “lang” when you call line2doc(), __iter__() or docbyoffset()

add_lifecycle_event(event_name, log_level=20, **event)

Append an event into the lifecycle_events attribute of this object, and also optionally log the event at log_level.

Events are important moments during the object’s life, such as “model created”, “model saved”, “model loaded”, etc.

The lifecycle_events attribute is persisted across object’s save() and load() operations. It has no impact on the use of the model, but is useful during debugging and support.

Set self.lifecycle_events = None to disable this behaviour. Calls to add_lifecycle_event() will not record events into self.lifecycle_events then.

Parameters

  • event_name (str) – Name of the event. Can be any label, e.g. “created”, “stored” etc.

  • event (dict) –

    Key-value mapping to append to self.lifecycle_events. Should be JSON-serializable, so keep it simple. Can be empty.

    This method will automatically add the following key-values to event, so you don’t have to specify them:

    • datetime: the current date & time

    • gensim: the current Gensim version

    • python: the current Python version

    • platform: the current platform

    • event: the name of this event

  • log_level (int) – Also log the complete event dict, at the specified log level. Set to False to not log at all.

docbyoffset(offset)

Get the document stored in file by offset position.

Parameters

offset (int) – Offset (in bytes) to begin of document.

Returns

Document in BoW format (+”document_id” and “lang” if metadata=True).

Return type

list of (int, int)

Examples

>>> from gensim.test.utils import datapath
>>> from gensim.corpora import MalletCorpus
>>>
>>> data = MalletCorpus(datapath("testcorpus.mallet"))
>>> data.docbyoffset(1)  # end of first line
[(3, 1), (4, 1)]
>>> data.docbyoffset(4)  # start of second line
[(4, 1)]
property id2word

Get mapping between words and their ids.

line2doc(line)

Covert line into document in BoW format.

Parameters

line (str) – Line from input file.

Returns

Document in BoW format (+”document_id” and “lang” if metadata=True).

Return type

list of (int, int)

Examples

>>> from gensim.test.utils import datapath
>>> from gensim.corpora import MalletCorpus
>>>
>>> corpus = MalletCorpus(datapath("testcorpus.mallet"))
>>> corpus.line2doc("en computer human interface")
[(3, 1), (4, 1)]
classmethod load(fname, mmap=None)

Load an object previously saved using save() from a file.

Parameters

  • fname (str) – Path to file that contains needed object.

  • mmap (str, optional) – Memory-map option. If the object was saved with large arrays stored separately, you can load these arrays via mmap (shared memory) using mmap=’r’. If the file being loaded is compressed (either ‘.gz’ or ‘.bz2’), then `mmap=None must be set.

See also

save()

Save object to file.

Returns

Object loaded from fname.

Return type

object

Raises

AttributeError – When called on an object instance instead of class (this is a class method).

save(*args, **kwargs)

Saves the in-memory state of the corpus (pickles the object).

Warning

This saves only the “internal state” of the corpus object, not the corpus data!

To save the corpus data, use the serialize method of your desired output format instead, e.g. gensim.corpora.mmcorpus.MmCorpus.serialize().

static save_corpus(fname, corpus, id2word=None, metadata=False)

Save a corpus in the Mallet format.

Warning

This function is automatically called by gensim.corpora.malletcorpus.MalletCorpus.serialize(), don’t call it directly, call gensim.corpora.lowcorpus.malletcorpus.MalletCorpus.serialize() instead.

Parameters

  • fname (str) – Path to output file.

  • corpus (iterable of iterable of (int, int)) – Corpus in BoW format.

  • id2word ({dict of (int, str), Dictionary}, optional) – Mapping between word_ids (integers) and words (strings). If not provided, the mapping is constructed directly from corpus.

  • metadata (bool, optional) – If True - ????

Returns

List of offsets in resulting file for each document (in bytes), can be used for docbyoffset().

Return type

list of int

Notes

The document id will be generated by enumerating the corpus. That is, it will range between 0 and number of documents in the corpus.

Since Mallet has a language field in the format, this defaults to the string ‘__unknown__’. If the language needs to be saved, post-processing will be required.

classmethod serialize(fname, corpus, id2word=None, index_fname=None, progress_cnt=None, labels=None, metadata=False)

Serialize corpus with offset metadata, allows to use direct indexes after loading.

Parameters

  • fname (str) – Path to output file.

  • corpus (iterable of iterable of (int, float)) – Corpus in BoW format.

  • id2word (dict of (str, str), optional) – Mapping id -> word.

  • index_fname (str, optional) – Where to save resulting index, if None - store index to fname.index.

  • progress_cnt (int, optional) – Number of documents after which progress info is printed.

  • labels (bool, optional) – If True - ignore first column (class labels).

  • metadata (bool, optional) – If True - ensure that serialize will write out article titles to a pickle file.

Examples

>>> from gensim.corpora import MmCorpus
>>> from gensim.test.utils import get_tmpfile
>>>
>>> corpus = [[(1, 0.3), (2, 0.1)], [(1, 0.1)], [(2, 0.3)]]
>>> output_fname = get_tmpfile("test.mm")
>>>
>>> MmCorpus.serialize(output_fname, corpus)
>>> mm = MmCorpus(output_fname)  # `mm` document stream now has random access
>>> print(mm[1])  # retrieve document no. 42, etc.
[(1, 0.1)]